Course Description
For more information about this Cambridge course, visit the curriculum page of the Cambridge Assessment International Education website.
The Thinking Skills subject content is divided into two parts, Problem Solving and Critical Thinking. The Problem Solving content is presented in four areas:
- Organize information
- Process information
- Analyze data
- Consider wider problems.
Problem Solving is about making use of the information available to deduce further information, draw conclusions and make choices and decisions. Very often problems will involve numerical information, but problem solving is not a test of mathematics. Only basic numeracy is expected, although these numeracy skills are a vital part of the toolkit for solving many problems. Confidence in working with numerical information and performing mental arithmetic is therefore important for developing efficient problem-solving skills, but the focus of the syllabus is to develop the problem-solving skills themselves.
Students are expected to have basic numeracy skills, including understanding of percentages, ratio and proportion. They should also understand the simple statistical measures of mean, median and mode, and be able to represent the chances of something happening in precise numerical terms (i.e. as a fraction, decimal or percentage). Simple algebraic skills can be a very powerful tool for problem solving, particularly for more complex problems. These skills include the ability to represent and manipulate information, and relationships between pieces of information, concisely and efficiently. However, these algebraic skills will never be assessed directly; the focus of the syllabus is on developing the student’s ability to make valid problem-solving insights and deductions, whether they make use of these tools or not. The Critical Thinking content is presented in four areas:
- Evaluate and use evidence
- Analyze reasoning
- Evaluate reasoning
- Construct reasoning.
Critical Thinking is about judging the value or usefulness of evidence, and understanding how sound arguments are constructed. Students will encounter a broad variety of topics, often reflecting real-world situations or subjects of debate. Although a student’s own thinking about a topic sometimes makes a valuable contribution to their critical thinking – for example, when constructing an argument – knowledge of the topics themselves will never be assessed directly.
As in the real world, some topics may be controversial, and students may have pre-existing feelings about them. However, the focus of the syllabus is on the student’s ability to demonstrate critical thinking skills, and not on whether one point of view is morally superior to another. Students should develop the skills to accurately judge evidence and argument by the relevant criteria, draw logical conclusions and suggest plausible explanations, and construct persuasive arguments with clear structure that make valid use of the evidence available.
Additional Information
This is an elective credit. Students must sit for the Cambridge AICE Exam, which may be after the end of the school year.